Seasonal concentrations of cadmium and zinc in native pasture plants: consequences for grazing animals.
Identifieur interne : 004194 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004193; suivant : 004195Seasonal concentrations of cadmium and zinc in native pasture plants: consequences for grazing animals.
Auteurs : Anne Brekken [Norvège] ; Eiliv SteinnesSource :
- The Science of the total environment [ 0048-9697 ] ; 2004.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Animaux (MeSH), Animaux sauvages (MeSH), Cadmium (analyse), Cadmium (pharmacocinétique), Cervidae (MeSH), Contamination des aliments (MeSH), Exposition environnementale (MeSH), Plantes comestibles (MeSH), Polluants du sol (analyse), Polluants du sol (pharmacocinétique), Populus (composition chimique), Régime alimentaire (MeSH), Saisons (MeSH), Salix (composition chimique).
- MESH :
- analyse : Cadmium, Polluants du sol.
- composition chimique : Populus, Salix.
- pharmacocinétique : Cadmium, Polluants du sol.
- Animaux, Animaux sauvages, Cervidae, Contamination des aliments, Exposition environnementale, Plantes comestibles, Régime alimentaire, Saisons.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals (MeSH), Animals, Wild (MeSH), Cadmium (analysis), Cadmium (pharmacokinetics), Deer (MeSH), Diet (MeSH), Environmental Exposure (MeSH), Food Contamination (MeSH), Plants, Edible (MeSH), Populus (chemistry), Salix (chemistry), Seasons (MeSH), Soil Pollutants (analysis), Soil Pollutants (pharmacokinetics).
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Cadmium, Soil Pollutants.
- chemical , pharmacokinetics : Cadmium, Soil Pollutants.
- chemistry : Populus, Salix.
- Animals, Animals, Wild, Deer, Diet, Environmental Exposure, Food Contamination, Plants, Edible, Seasons.
Abstract
Aboveground concentrations of Cd and Zn in various grazing plants at three stages of the growing season are reported. The plants were collected at a natural habitat exposed to extensive atmospheric deposition of heavy metals from other parts of Europe. Concentrations of both metals varied considerably among species, also among morphologically similar species growing in the same soil. The two metals correlated in the material as a whole, but the concentration variations were most pronounced for Cd. There were also seasonal variations (generally a concentration reduction during spring). Transfer of metals from twigs to leaves seemed to differ between 'high' and 'low' metal accumulators. The inter-species and seasonal variations in plant metal concentrations complicate assessments of metal exposure to grazing animals through diet. By using diet information from a study conducted in an area similar to the present one, we roughly estimated a daily intake of 1-2 mg Cd for moose (Alces alces) in the autumn. Among the plant species investigated, Populus and Salix species were by far the most important Cd contributors. In areas where high Cd accumulators grow more widely, the daily Cd intake by moose could be as high as 7 mg or more.
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2003.11.023
PubMed: 15142774
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Brekken, Anne" sort="Brekken, Anne" uniqKey="Brekken A" first="Anne" last="Brekken">Anne Brekken</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Chemistry, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway. Anne.Brekken@nrpa.no</nlm:affiliation>
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<term>Cadmium (pharmacokinetics)</term>
<term>Deer (MeSH)</term>
<term>Diet (MeSH)</term>
<term>Environmental Exposure (MeSH)</term>
<term>Food Contamination (MeSH)</term>
<term>Plants, Edible (MeSH)</term>
<term>Populus (chemistry)</term>
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<term>Seasons (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Cadmium (pharmacocinétique)</term>
<term>Cervidae (MeSH)</term>
<term>Contamination des aliments (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Plantes comestibles (MeSH)</term>
<term>Polluants du sol (analyse)</term>
<term>Polluants du sol (pharmacocinétique)</term>
<term>Populus (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Régime alimentaire (MeSH)</term>
<term>Saisons (MeSH)</term>
<term>Salix (composition chimique)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="analysis" xml:lang="en"><term>Cadmium</term>
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<term>Salix</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Aboveground concentrations of Cd and Zn in various grazing plants at three stages of the growing season are reported. The plants were collected at a natural habitat exposed to extensive atmospheric deposition of heavy metals from other parts of Europe. Concentrations of both metals varied considerably among species, also among morphologically similar species growing in the same soil. The two metals correlated in the material as a whole, but the concentration variations were most pronounced for Cd. There were also seasonal variations (generally a concentration reduction during spring). Transfer of metals from twigs to leaves seemed to differ between 'high' and 'low' metal accumulators. The inter-species and seasonal variations in plant metal concentrations complicate assessments of metal exposure to grazing animals through diet. By using diet information from a study conducted in an area similar to the present one, we roughly estimated a daily intake of 1-2 mg Cd for moose (Alces alces) in the autumn. Among the plant species investigated, Populus and Salix species were by far the most important Cd contributors. In areas where high Cd accumulators grow more widely, the daily Cd intake by moose could be as high as 7 mg or more.</div>
</front>
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<Title>The Science of the total environment</Title>
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<ArticleTitle>Seasonal concentrations of cadmium and zinc in native pasture plants: consequences for grazing animals.</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Aboveground concentrations of Cd and Zn in various grazing plants at three stages of the growing season are reported. The plants were collected at a natural habitat exposed to extensive atmospheric deposition of heavy metals from other parts of Europe. Concentrations of both metals varied considerably among species, also among morphologically similar species growing in the same soil. The two metals correlated in the material as a whole, but the concentration variations were most pronounced for Cd. There were also seasonal variations (generally a concentration reduction during spring). Transfer of metals from twigs to leaves seemed to differ between 'high' and 'low' metal accumulators. The inter-species and seasonal variations in plant metal concentrations complicate assessments of metal exposure to grazing animals through diet. By using diet information from a study conducted in an area similar to the present one, we roughly estimated a daily intake of 1-2 mg Cd for moose (Alces alces) in the autumn. Among the plant species investigated, Populus and Salix species were by far the most important Cd contributors. In areas where high Cd accumulators grow more widely, the daily Cd intake by moose could be as high as 7 mg or more.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Copryright 2004 Elsevier B.V.</CopyrightInformation>
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